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FC Porto is a Portuguese sports club based in Porto, whose professional association football team competes in the Primeira Liga. It was founded in 1893 as ''Foot-ball Club do Porto'' but only became an active and fully dedicated football club since 1906. The club's first competitive matches were played in 1910–11, in the Taça José Monteiro da Costa, a tournament between clubs from the north of Portugal (also known as North of Portugal Championship). In August 1912, Porto co-founded the Porto Football Association, which became responsible for organising the regional championship.〔Tovar (2011), p. 12.〕 In the 1921–22 season, the Campeonato de Portugal was created as the first nationwide competition, with the purpose of determining the Portuguese national champion from among the several regional champions.〔Tovar (2011), p. 49.〕 In 1938–39, after four experimental seasons, the Primeira Liga was officially established as the national championship, replacing the Campeonato de Portugal, which was in turn converted into the Taça de Portugal, the main domestic cup.〔〔Tovar (2011), p. 110.〕 As one of its founding members, Porto is also one of three clubs (along with Benfica and Sporting) never to have been relegated from the top flight of Portuguese football. Between 1911 and 1938, Porto won five editions of the Taça José Monteiro da Costa, 22 regional championships (20 of which won consecutively since 1918–19) and four Campeonato de Portugal titles (including the inaugural season). Porto had won the first unofficial edition of the Primeira Liga in 1934–35, and repeated that feat officially in 1938–39. The club defended the national title in the following season, but had to wait 16 years until winning the league again in the 1955–56 season. After a fourth league win in 1959, the club endured another 19 years without winning the championship, which included an all-time club low ninth place in 1969–70. Since incumbent president Pinto da Costa took office in 1982, Porto have experienced routine success in the Primeira Liga, winning it 20 times out of 32 – five of them in succession (1995–1999), a record in Portuguese football. They achieved their first double of league and cup in 1956 and repeated it six more times (1988, 1998, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2011). Porto first participated in the European competitions in the 1956–57 season, when it competed in the second edition of the European Cup. The club reached its first European final in 1984 and achieved their first European title three years later, in the 1986–87 European Cup. The following season, Porto collected the UEFA Super Cup and Intercontinental Cup, and in 2002–03 they won their first UEFA Cup, becoming the first and, so far, only Portuguese team to have won these three international trophies. As of the end of the 2014–15 season, Porto have won 74 senior football titles: 27 Primeira Liga, 16 Taça de Portugal (plus 4 editions of the defunct Campeonato de Portugal), 20 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira (record holder), 2 European Cup/UEFA Champions League, 2 UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League, 1 UEFA Super Cup and 2 Intercontinental Cup.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.fcporto.pt/English/Football/honours.asp )〕 == Key == Table headers *Pos – Final position in the league classification *P – Number of league games played *W – Number of league games won *D – Number of league games drawn *L – Number of league games lost *GF – Number of goals scored in league games *GA – Number of goals conceded in league games *Pts – Number of points at the end of the league League divisions *Regional – Porto Championship (regional) Other competitions *Fairs Cup – Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (continental) *Super Cup – European or UEFA Super Cup (continental) *Supertaça – Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira (national) Results and rounds * 1st or W – Champion or Winner * 2nd or RU – Runner-up * SF – Semifinals * QF – Quarterfinals * R16, R32, R64 – Round of 16, 32, and 64 * R1, R2, R3, R4 – First, Second, Third, and Fourth round * GS, GS2 – (First) Group stage, and Second Group stage * Q3 – Third qualifying round * PR – Preliminary round Top-scorers *Players whose name is in ''italics'' were also the regional championship or Primeira Liga top-scorers. *GS Players who were also top-scorers in Europe (European Golden Shoe). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of FC Porto seasons」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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